Files
MultiforaDB/tests/spec/README.md
A.Shakhmatov bb8cdd964b tests/spec: the scorecard no longer disclaims expectEvents
The disclaimer was accurate for as long as it stood -- events were not read,
so `pass` was an upper bound and saying otherwise would have been a lie about
the number. It is now a lie in the other direction, so it goes, replaced by
what is actually true: events are compared exactly, in number and in order,
which is what makes a pass mean the engine answered correctly *and* was asked
the right question. The header says plainly that scorecards recorded before
this are not comparable, and enumerates what is still skipped inside events
rather than leaving "asserted" to be read as "asserted completely".

Two facts in the docs had gone stale and are corrected here because this is
the commit that rereads them:

  - README said `--op-timeout-ms` defaults to 3 s. It has been 10 s since the
    commit that explains, at length and directly above the constant, why 3 s
    was wrong. A stale number in exactly the place that warns against
    tightening it is worse than no number.
  - `MAX_SCHEMA` is [1, 24]; the comment above it still claimed 1.0-1.9.

Totals unchanged at 159/132/196 -- this commit only rewrites prose, and the
scorecard is re-recorded so its header matches the runner that produced it.
2026-08-09 13:14:58 +03:00

151 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown

# MongoDB spec tests
PLAN D2 makes the official MongoDB JSON specification suites the gate for
command semantics: it turns "maximally compatible" into a concrete list of test
files rather than a judgement call. This directory holds the runner and the
committed scorecard.
```sh
bash tests/spec/fetch.sh # pinned suites (~175 files, gitignored)
zig build # the runner spawns this binary
node tests/spec/run.js # run everything
node tests/spec/run.js --scorecard # ... and rewrite scorecard.txt
node tests/spec/run.js --file find.json --verbose
node tests/spec/run.js --url mongodb://127.0.0.1:27020 # use a server you started
```
## What is pinned, and why both halves matter
- **Suites**: `mongodb/specifications` @ `615e0f9`, in `fetch.sh`.
- **Driver**: `mongodb@7.5.0`, via `tests/e2e/package-lock.json`.
A scorecard is only comparable across milestones if both are pinned — otherwise
a delta could be an upstream test change rather than an engine change. Bump
either one in its own commit and re-record the scorecard in that same commit.
The suites are fetched rather than vendored: they are someone else's corpus,
upstream rewrites them wholesale, and a pinned commit gives the same
reproducibility without putting them in this repo's history.
## Scope
`source/crud/tests/unified/` — 175 files. The aggregate tests live there too
(`aggregate*.json`), so this one directory is PLAN M0's "crud + aggregate".
The runner implements the unified test format's **Evaluating Matches**
algorithm as written in the spec, including the two rules that decide whether a
result is a real pass:
- extra keys in the actual document are tolerated **only** in a root document;
- numeric types (int32 / int64 / double) compare flexibly.
Supported: `client`/`database`/`collection` entities, `initialData`,
`outcome`, `expectError` (code, codeName, contains, labels, errorResponse),
`expectEvents`, `saveResultAsEntity`, `runOnRequirements` gating, and the
`$$type`, `$$exists`, `$$unsetOrMatches`, `$$matchesEntity`,
`$$matchesHexBytes` operators.
`expectEvents` compares the commands the driver actually sent against the
expectation, **exact in number and in order**, with `command` and `reply`
matched as root documents so the driver's own additions (`lsid`, `$db`) are
allowed. It is what makes a pass mean the engine answered correctly *and* was
asked the right question — 354 of the 487 cases declare events, and before this
was asserted a case could send the wrong command and still be counted a pass.
**Scorecards recorded before it landed are not comparable**; there, `pass` was
an upper bound by construction.
Still unasserted within events, each reported as SKIP at the point of
assertion: `cmap` and `sdam` event types, `ignoreExtraEvents`, `hasServiceId`,
`hasServerConnectionId`, and `maxTimeMS` in an expected command — the runner
puts CSOT `timeoutMS` on every client, and CSOT overwrites `maxTimeMS` with
what is left of that budget, so the value on the wire is the harness's. That is
the only assertion this runner declines to make; one case in the corpus is
affected.
Not supported, each reported as SKIP with a reason and never as PASS: session
and bucket entities (M4 / GridFS), `failPoint`, client-side encryption,
`testRunner` operations, and any operation or matcher the runner does not know.
`MFDB_DUMP_EVENTS=1` prints each case's observed command stream, which is the
fastest way to tell a wrong answer from a command the driver never sent.
## Reading the scorecard
`scorecard.txt` records the totals, a per-file breakdown, and every
non-passing case with its reason. The distinction that matters:
- **FAIL** — the engine answered, and answered differently from the spec. Real
work. An operation that never answered inside `--op-timeout-ms` (default
10 s, enforced by the driver itself via CSOT `timeoutMS`) is also a FAIL,
because "no answer" is a result. There is a second, much longer `--case-timeout-ms`
backstop for a hang the driver cannot see; if it ever fires, treat the run
with suspicion — see the trap below.
- **SKIP** — nobody claims anything. Either the suite needs a feature whose
milestone has not landed, or the runner does not implement it yet.
M0's gate (PLAN D7.6) is only that the harness exists and the baseline is
recorded. **A red baseline is the expected state**, so `run.js` exits 0 as long
as it ran; it is a measuring tool, not a pass/fail gate. Later milestones move
the numbers, and each one commits the new scorecard (PLAN D9).
## A trap worth knowing about: the harness can invent failures
The first baseline attempt reported ~77 timeout FAILs that did not exist. Every
case from one point onward timed out, while a `ping` from a separate process
answered instantly — which read convincingly as a server-side wedge, and was
not.
The cause was in this runner. `buildEntities` opened `MongoClient`s, and a case
that timed out before it returned left them unclosed; each one keeps a
connection pool and a heartbeat timer. Once enough accumulated, Node's event
loop was starved badly enough that the per-case timer fired before operations
could finish. Then every later case "failed".
Two things guard it now: per-test clients are owned by the caller and closed
unconditionally, including on a partial failure; and the run ends by checking
how many timers are still active, warning loudly if the answer is more than a
handful.
The general rule, since it will come up again: **a run with a long unbroken tail
of timeouts is a harness bug until proven otherwise.** Confirm it by running the
first timing-out file on its own — if it passes in isolation, the failures are
this runner's, not the engine's.
### ... but the third time it was the engine
A later attempt produced 166 timeout FAILs starting at file 70. I first blamed
machine load — a concurrent `zig build test` against a then-3-second budget —
and that was **wrong**. The evidence against it: the collapse reproduced on an
idle machine, at the same file, with a 10 s budget.
The actual cause was a leaked catalog lock in the engine, and it is worth
knowing how it hid. `db-aggregate.json` sends `{aggregate: 1}`, which names no
collection; dispatch resolved the namespace after taking the catalog lock and
bailed with a plain `return`, holding it shared forever. A leaked *shared* lock
is invisible to readers, so the server stayed perfectly responsive — an external
prober got `ok 15ms` right through the hang — and only the next write that had
to take the catalog exclusive to create a collection blocked. The failure
therefore surfaced one file later, on a different connection, as a client-side
timeout with nothing pointing at its cause.
Two lessons for using this runner:
- **A healthy-looking server does not exonerate the engine.** Probe with the
operation that is actually stuck, not with `ping`.
- **The driver's own command log is the fastest way in.** It showed an insert
sitting for exactly `socketTimeoutMS` against an idle engine, which is what
turned a week-long-looking mystery into a five-line fix:
```sh
MONGODB_LOG_COMMAND=debug MONGODB_LOG_PATH=stderr \
node tests/spec/run.js --skip 68 --limit 2 2>drv.log
```
`--skip`/`--limit` exist for exactly this: the collapse reduced to a
reproducible two-file window, which is what made it tractable.
Still worth recording the baseline on an otherwise idle machine, and do not
tighten `--op-timeout-ms` to make a run finish sooner — a tight budget turns
load into apparent engine failures, which is how I misdiagnosed this once
already.