e15d7f2ed00dbb664661fdab5f25484c3891bd10
4 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f2844e7894 |
cursors: server-side cursors for find, aggregate and the listing commands
Every reply came back in a single batch with `cursor.id = 0`, `getMore` was a
stub answering an empty `nextBatch` on the literal namespace `test.$cmd`, and
nothing read `batchSize`. That caps the useful collection size at what fits in
one 48 MiB message, which is the opposite of the tens-of-GB target and the
reason M0 made whole-index scans stream: the streaming candidate generator
existed with no consumer that could suspend.
## What a cursor is allowed to remember
A cursor holds no lock between requests, so everything it saves has to survive
arbitrary concurrent mutation. Nothing here is a pointer, and the two things
that look like stable addresses are not: `reset_tree` re-creates node ids 0 and
1 as different nodes, and `rebuild_collection` moves every document. Three
sources, chosen by query shape, each with a different memory contract:
- **stream** -- an index-ordered walk resumed from a `(key, off)` anchor plus a
`(leaf, slot)` hint. O(key) state, so this is what lets a cursor walk a
collection larger than memory. Survives a rebuild, because a repack changes
no key.
- **offsets** -- the matched slab offsets a narrowed plan already materialized,
8 bytes each. Killed by a rebuild with `QueryPlanKilled`, because those
offsets now name unrelated bytes.
- **buffered** -- canonical BSON copies, for a sort no index provides and for
aggregate/listing output. Depends on nothing, which is what lets a listing
hold a cursor over a `$cmd.*` namespace no collection backs.
`Collection.layout_epoch` and `Index.epoch` are the invalidation tokens, both
checked as error returns rather than assertions since a client reaches them by
keeping a cursor open across maintenance.
## Resume
`resume_forward`/`resume_reverse` are O(1) while the hint holds and fall back to
an exact-order band walk bounded by `resume_walk_max`. Without the hint, `seek`
lands at the *start* of an equal-key band, so `sort({status: 1})` over three
distinct values across 10M documents would cost ~5e10 comparisons to drain.
Two hazards found by draining a collection while writing to it, neither
predictable from reading the code:
- A deleted anchor must resume at its *band position*, or the rest of an
equal-key band is silently dropped -- most of the collection on a
low-cardinality index. Hence `band_index`.
- On a **unique** index a same-key entry can only be the anchor rewritten, so
resuming at it returned updated documents twice. Observed as duplicate `_id`s
while updating underneath a drain.
## Protocol
Measured against mongod 8.3.7 rather than recalled, which corrected three
assumptions: a bare `getMore` does *not* inherit the find's `batchSize` (4998 of
5000 documents come back), a namespace mismatch is `Unauthorized` (13) not
`CursorNotFound`, and `CursorInUse` is 143 not 12051.
`internalQueryFindCommandBatchSize` is 101, `cursorTimeoutMillis` 600000,
`clientCursorMonitorFrequencySecs` 4.
The rule everything follows is **never look ahead**: a batch that met its target
leaves the cursor open even when the source is in fact exhausted, so four
documents at `batchSize: 2` take three commands. `limit` acts as an EOF source,
which is what makes `batchSize == limit` close in one round trip. `skip` is
consumed once. `batchSize: 0` returns an empty batch with a live cursor.
Cursor ids are `(nonce << 20) | slot`, always positive. The nonce is not
decoration: without it a recycled slot serves one client another's documents.
Cursors are not connection-pinned, since the driver spec allows a `getMore` on
any connection to the same server; they end at exhaustion, `killCursors`, or the
idle sweep (a second monitor fiber, separate from the TTL one because the
cadences differ by an order of magnitude and a TTL failure must not stop
reclamation). The registry is fixed-capacity and evicts the least recently used
cursor, whose client sees the same 43 an idle timeout gives.
Fixed alongside, because cursors are what expose them:
- `listCollections` reported `"<db>."` with an *empty* collection part, which
makes the driver throw client-side -- so it would have broken the moment its
cursor stopped being id 0. Now `<db>.$cmd.listCollections`, as mongod uses.
- `count` ignored `skip` and `limit` entirely.
- `wire.end_message` now bounds a reply by the 48 MiB we advertise rather than
by `maxInt(u32)`; a reply past what we told the client to expect is not a large
reply, it is a desynchronized connection.
- Two `codeName` strings were wrong: 72 is `InvalidOptions` (MongoDB has no
`InvalidArgument`), and 40324 reports as `Location40324`.
## Verification
Unit 160/160 in ReleaseFast and ReleaseSafe; `tests/e2e/e2e7.js` adds 86 cursor
checks across five phases (batching/lifecycle/errors, streaming across churn,
aggregate+listings+count, expiry+capacity, restart) and is self-contained
because cursor behaviour is only observable with non-default flags. No
regressions: e2e 49, e2e3 16, e2e4 17, e2e2 2, e2e6 72. Spec 168 pass / 124
fail, +5 against the previous scorecard.
Mutation-checked, per the repo's second ground rule: `hint_slot + 1`, the
`band_index` off-by-one, both epoch bumps, the id nonce, the at-least-one-
document rule, and `stream_shape` returning null each turn the intended test
red. One claim was withdrawn rather than kept -- swapping `std.mem.order` for
`cmp_prefix` in the band walk changes nothing observable, so the comment now
says so instead of asserting a check that does not hold.
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| 21489723a9 |
db: a write that changes nothing is not a write
`nModified` counted every write, so an update that altered nothing was reported
as a modification. MongoDB counts a document as modified only if applying the
update changed it, and writes no oplog entry when it did not: `$set: {x: 11}`
on a document already holding `x: 11` is matched and not modified. The spec
suite says it plainly -- `bulkWrite` with four updateOne operations expects
matchedCount 2 and modifiedCount 1.
Decided in the engine rather than the command, because that is where the
document is already serialized: the comparison is against the bytes that would
actually be stored, and it lands before the log append, so a no-op costs no log
record, no fsync, no slab bytes and no garbage. `Engine.replace` returns
`Written.modified` or `.unchanged` and `cmd_update` counts the first.
That exposed a second difference. A replacement keeps `_id` at the front, so
replacing a document with itself was a byte-level change whenever `_id` was not
stored first -- and it usually was not: the Node driver fills a missing `_id` by
assigning the property, which in JavaScript appends it, so `insertOne({name,
age})` reaches the server as `{name, age, _id}` and we stored it that way.
MongoDB moves `_id` to the front whatever order it arrives in. Now so does
`serialize_with_id`, for every document rather than only the ones whose `_id` it
generates. Visible to clients as `_id` coming back first, as it does from
MongoDB.
spec scorecard 161 pass / 131 fail -> 163 pass / 129 fail
bulkWrite.json 8 pass / 2 fail -> 10 pass / 0 fail
e2e.js 45 checks -> 49
No spec file regressed. Mutation: delete the byte comparison in `upsert`'s
`.replace` arm -- red on the log growing, on the garbage counters moving, and on
`replace` claiming `.modified`.
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| 53f88e6d3b |
update: replacement-style writes
`replaceOne`, `findOneAndReplace` and `bulkWrite`'s `replaceOne` all failed
with "bad update". `update.apply` rejected any update document whose first key
was not `$`-prefixed, so a replacement document -- which by definition has no
operators -- could not get through at all.
MongoDB decides on the first field and nothing else: `$`-prefixed means
operators, anything else means the document *is* the new content. An empty
document is a replacement too, and a legal one. `is_replacement` says which,
`apply_replacement` does the work, and because all three call sites already go
through `apply`, that one branch covers the update command, findAndModify and
the upsert builder.
What a replacement means, precisely:
- every field is replaced except `_id`, which is immutable and keeps its
position at the front, where it is stored and where the `_id_` index
descends on it;
- a replacement may restate the same `_id` but not a different one -- that
is `ImmutableId`, because otherwise a rewrite would silently change a
document's identity while the index entry kept the old key;
- when the target has no `_id` yet, the replacement supplies it. That is the
upsert path: `build_upsert_doc` seeds a document from the filter's
equalities, so `replaceOne({_id: 99}, {u: 1}, {upsert: true})` inserts
`{_id: 99, u: 1}` and not a generated ObjectId;
- a mixed document is refused from either side, rather than guessed at.
Two options on update specs are refused rather than ignored:
- `multi` with a replacement (FailedToParse). A replacement describes one
document; applying it to many would leave every match identical apart from
its `_id`.
- `sort`, a MongoDB 8.0 addition this server does not implement. Ignoring it
is the worst of the three answers -- `sort` chooses *which* match to write,
so the client would silently get a different document than it asked for.
spec scorecard 131 pass / 161 fail -> 161 pass / 131 fail
e2e.js 35 checks -> 45
Sixteen spec files improved and none regressed. The two `-sort` files briefly
did: they had been passing on their "server-side error" case, which our
"bad update" failure satisfied by accident, and passing for the wrong reason is
how a gap survives a scorecard.
Five mutations, each verified red: seeding the replacement from the old pairs,
dropping the `_id` comparison, dropping the `_id` a replacement supplies, and
removing the mixed-document guard from either loop.
Note `nModified` is still wrong for a write that changes nothing -- MongoDB
counts a document as modified only if applying the update altered it. That is
the remaining bulkWrite failure and is fixed next, separately.
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| 90de7820da |
tests/spec: MongoDB spec-test runner and the M0 scorecard
PLAN D2 makes the official specification suites the gate for command semantics; D7.6 asks for the harness to exist at M0 with a recorded baseline. This is that harness, pinned on both sides -- mongodb/specifications @ 615e0f9 and mongodb@7.5.0 -- because a scorecard is only comparable across milestones if a delta cannot be an upstream test change. It implements the unified format's Evaluating Matches algorithm as written, including the two rules that decide whether a pass is earned: extra keys are tolerated only in a root document, and numeric types compare flexibly. Anything unimplemented is a SKIP with a reason, never a pass, and the one assertion class not yet checked -- expectEvents, i.e. command monitoring -- is disclosed at the top of the scorecard so `pass` reads as an upper bound. First honest run: 131 pass, 161 fail, 195 skip over 175 files, zero timeouts. Getting there took four attempts, and the failures are documented in the README because each would have shipped a scorecard claiming a compatibility gap that did not exist. Two were genuine leaks in this runner (clients left open when a case timed out; clients registered for cleanup only after `await connect()`, plus abandoned cases still creating more). The third I misdiagnosed as machine load. The fourth attempt found the real cause: a leaked catalog lock in the engine, fixed separately, which alone accounts for the jump from 45 passes to 131. So the runner carries its own guards: per-operation CSOT timeouts so work is never abandoned, an active-handle census per file, an end-of-run tripwire for stray timers, a hard stop if the server dies rather than emitting hundreds of misleading ECONNREFUSED failures, and --skip/--limit for bisecting a run whose failures depend on position. The README states the rule plainly -- a long unbroken tail of timeouts is a harness bug until proven otherwise -- and the two commands that settle it. Also fixes bench-run.sh, which copied its report over bench-latest.txt unconditionally, including after a run that only warned -- so a degraded run could silently replace the baseline that PLAN D7.5 makes a milestone gate. |
