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2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
A.Shakhmatov
76afa75efe commands: the $group accumulators
Nine of them -- `$sum`, `$avg`, `$min`, `$max`, `$first`, `$last`, `$push`,
`$addToSet`, `$count` -- and the corpus goes 9 pass / 10 fail to 18 pass /
1 fail. The one left is the compound `_id`, which needs the expression
evaluator.

Landed before that evaluator, against the tier order the design review set
out, and the corpus is why: every one of these takes a single value per
document, a path or a constant, so nine of its ten failures turned out to be
reachable without one. `classify_expr` already produced exactly that value.

What the recording caught, which is the argument for measuring expectations
rather than writing them:

  - `$avg` over a group with no numeric value is **null**, not `0`. A divisor
    that counted documents rather than numbers would pass every test anybody
    would think to write by hand, and be wrong on the one group that matters.
  - `$min`/`$max` compare across types in canonical BSON order, so the maximum
    of `30`, `7` and `"not a number"` is the string.
  - `$push` skips an absent field but would push an explicit null, so "resolved
    to nothing" and "resolved to null" cannot be the same value internally --
    which is why the accumulators take `?bson.Value` and not `.null`.
  - `$first`/`$last` follow input order, including when the value is absent:
    `$last` of a missing field is null, not the last present one.

`AccState` is one struct rather than a union: the fields are small and every
site already switches on the kind, so a union would add a tag test where a
switch was going to be anyway. Its arrays are the gpa's, the values inside them
the reply arena's -- they outlive the group and travel with the documents.

`numeric_value` is the int32-or-double narrowing MongoDB reports, shared now
between the accumulators and `cmd_aggregate`'s count fast path. It was written
twice before; a divergence between them would make `countDocuments` disagree
with the pipeline it is a shortcut for.

`$avg` and `$push` came out of the Tier 0 refusal test, replaced by
`$stdDevPop` and `$mergeObjects`. The refusal is a property of what is missing
rather than of a list, and the test should read that way.

191/191 unit tests in ReleaseFast and ReleaseSafe, 83/83 fuzz, e2e 49, e2e3 16,
e2e4 17, e2e6 72, e2e7 86, crud corpus unchanged at 201/90/196.
2026-08-09 22:06:57 +03:00
A.Shakhmatov
3044a38d1c tests/spec: an aggregation corpus, recorded from mongod
M2.5's gate, built before the milestone it gates -- the same order that put
`expectEvents` before the free list in M1 and Tier 0 before everything in M2.

`mongodb/specifications` has no aggregation suite, which is amendment A6's
central finding, so this milestone has to bring its own. The hazard in a corpus
we author is obvious and fatal: it can encode our own bugs as expectations and
then agree with us forever. So the split is enforced by the tooling.
`sources/*.json` holds documents and pipelines and nothing else; `record.js`
asks a real mongod 8.3.7 what each pipeline answers and writes the unified-
format file from the reply. Inputs authored, expectations measured -- the
discipline that corrected three assumptions in M1's session work and every
error code in M2, where the alternative would have shipped both times.

No second runner. `run.js --suite-dir` points the existing one somewhere else,
so the entity model, the matchers, the skip accounting and `expectEvents` come
for free; a second runner would drift from the first exactly where it mattered.
`--scorecard` is refused with `--suite-dir`, because `scorecard.txt` is the crud
corpus's record and the milestones are compared against it -- writing it from an
unrelated run would replace that record silently.

Errors record the code and not the message: message text is mongod's to change
between releases. Group pipelines end in a `$sort`, because group output order
is unspecified and a case depending on it would fail for the wrong reason on
either server.

The first source covers `$group`: nine accumulators including the edge cases
that decide an implementation -- `$avg` over a group whose values are not
numbers, `$min` of a field no document has, `$push` skipping a missing field,
`$first`/`$last` against input order, grouping on an array, a compound `_id`.

Where it starts, run against the M2 tip:

    group-accumulators.json    9 pass   10 fail   0 skip

The nine include the four refusals M2 added, which answer with mongod's own
codes -- so the corpus already confirms that half. The ten are the milestone.
The crud corpus is unchanged at 201/90/196.
2026-08-09 21:59:59 +03:00